With the rapid development and widespread application of global Internet technology, data security issues have increasingly become a global concern. Driven by intelligence and the Internet of Things, the value and security of data have been given unprecedented attention. Internet companies face many challenges in data security supervision and protection, including hacker attacks, data leaks and theft, and the secure transmission of sensitive data across borders. At the same time, the development of globalization and the Internet has made data flow more convenient and rapid, but it has also brought more security risks and challenges. Enterprises and institutions need to strengthen their investment and management in data security, establish a comprehensive security management system, and actively adopt emerging technologies to improve their protection capabilities.

The global insurance industry, amid business and technological development, is confronted with challenges in data security regulation and protection. As digital transformation progresses, insurance institutions amass a vast amount of sensitive data, making the security of this data a critical issue. Regulatory bodies worldwide are enhancing data security regulatory policies, strengthening the protection of financial consumers' information, and promoting the construction of industry data security management systems, requiring insurance institutions to strictly adhere to high standards of data processing and privacy protection. The insurance industry, when utilizing new technologies such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence, faces the risks of cyber attacks and data breaches, necessitating the establishment of robust technical protection measures and risk monitoring mechanisms. At the same time, insurance institutions must also address issues such as unclear data ownership and increasing compliance risks, which demand that the industry ensures the security and legal rights and interests of personal and organizational data while promoting the rational development and utilization of data.

The global automotive manufacturing and new energy industry is facing dual challenges of technological innovation and environmental protection, with rapid development in business and technology, especially in the fields of new energy vehicles and intelligent connected vehicles. As digital transformation deepens, the automotive and new energy industry has accumulated a large amount of personal information, intellectual property, trade secrets, as well as vehicle operation and environmental data. These data are crucial for improving service quality, optimizing product design and user experience, and maintaining corporate competitiveness. At the same time, global market data security regulations are becoming increasingly stringent, and companies must ensure the legal and proper handling of data, and take effective measures to protect data from leaks and misuse. In this environment, companies need to focus not only on technological innovation and market competition but also on the challenges of data security and privacy protection.

Smart manufacturing, as a key direction for the transformation and upgrading of the global manufacturing industry, is driving the production methods towards intelligence and service orientation. Companies, in the context of globalization, need to enhance their core competitiveness through technological innovation and at the same time face challenges in data security supervision and protection, as well as compliance with data security in supply chain. Data, as the core asset of smart manufacturing, is directly related to the operational security and trade secrets of the company. Enterprises must establish and improve data security management systems, implement classified and graded protection of data, and at the same time strengthen the supervision of data security at all stages of the supply chain to ensure the security of data at all stages of collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, and public disclosure. In the wave of smart manufacturing, companies must seize the opportunities of digital transformation and at the same time build a solid defense line for data security.

The global securities industry is facing the dual challenges of technological innovation and data security regulation. With the application of emerging technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, the securities business is transforming digitally, expanding its service boundaries, and enhancing decision-making efficiency and trading transparency. However, data security and information protection issues are becoming increasingly prominent. Regulatory authorities in various countries demand that securities firms strengthen data security management and establish robust customer information protection mechanisms to prevent data leaks and unauthorized access. At the same time, the securities industry must also address risks associated with cross-border data flows and information disclosure. There is a continuous need to enhance data and business security regulations, increase the costs of securities violations, protect investor rights, maintain the order of the capital market, and ensure data security and compliance in the context of globalization.

The global healthcare industry is at a critical juncture of digital transformation, with continuous innovation in business models and the widespread application of technological advancements such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing in disease diagnosis, patient monitoring, and medical management. As the value of medical data becomes increasingly evident, the security and privacy protection of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and Protected Health Information (PHI) have become a focal point of concern for the industry. Medical institutions must comply with global and regional regulatory requirements to protect the lifecycle security of personal privacy and health data assets and address various insider threats.